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OpenAI's GPT‑5.5 Instant debuts with lower hallucinations and higher math scores, while DeepSeek's cheap AI model fuels US‑China AI rivalry and rattles tech
OpenAI rolled out GPT‑5.5 Instant on Tuesday, replacing the older GPT‑5.3 Instant as the default model for ChatGPT, and the upgrade coincides with heightened scrutiny over a Chinese competitor that allegedly used OpenAI’s data to train its own chatbot.
| At a glance | |
|---|---|
| Model launch | GPT‑5.5 Instant replaces GPT‑5.3 Instant as default |
| Math benchmark | 81.2 vs. 65.4 on AIME 2025 |
| Multimodal score | 76 vs. 69.2 on MMMU‑Pro |
| Market backdrop | DeepSeek’s low‑cost AI model triggers US tech‑stock volatility |
OpenAI says GPT‑5.5 Instant cuts hallucinations in high‑risk domains such as law, medicine and finance while preserving the low latency of its predecessor. The model scored 81.2 on the AIME 2025 math test, a jump from the 65.4 achieved by GPT‑5.3 Instant, and it outperformed the older version on the MMMU‑Pro multimodal reasoning benchmark (76 vs. 69.2) [1]. The upgrade adds a “search tool” that can pull from past conversations, files and Gmail to personalize answers; the feature is live for Plus and Pro users on the web, with plans to extend it to Free, Go Business and enterprise tiers in the coming weeks [1]. Developers can access the model via the API under the name “chat‑latest,” while the older 5.3 version will remain available for three months [1].
At the same time, OpenAI’s major backer Microsoft is investigating whether Chinese startup DeepSeek used OpenAI’s models to train its open‑source R1 chatbot—a process known as “distillation” [2]. The allegation has sparked a sell‑off in US AI‑related equities, with tech shares falling after DeepSeek’s low‑cost model was released, prompting investors to question the spending plans of US AI firms [2]. While Asian markets have rebounded as the initial panic eased, the episode underscores a growing US‑China rivalry in generative AI development [2].
The DeepSeek controversy coincided with a brief dip in US tech stocks, but the broader market steadied later in the day, with Japan’s Topix up 0.7% and Australia’s ASX rising 2.9% [2]. Analysts note that the episode may have inflated concerns about AI supply‑chain constraints, yet the resilience of chip‑maker ASML’s shares suggests demand for AI hardware remains robust [2].
The launch of GPT‑5.5 Instant highlights OpenAI’s push for higher reliability, while the DeepSeek probe signals a sharpening competitive front that could shape AI‑related investment flows and regulatory scrutiny in the months ahead.
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