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Arch Lending now accepts PAX Gold (PAXG) and Tether Gold (XAUT) as loan collateral, offering up to 75% LTV on loans starting at $250,000.
Arch Lending, an alternative-asset lending platform, has begun accepting PAX Gold (PAXG) and Tether Gold (XAUT) as collateral for crypto-backed loans, targeting gold investors and wealth advisors with fixed 12-month terms and loans starting at $250,000 [1]. This move opens institutional-grade credit access to a class of investors who have largely remained outside digital-asset lending, offering a regulated, custodial structure for borrowing against tokenized gold [1].
| At a glance | |
|---|---|
| New Collateral | PAX Gold (PAXG), Tether Gold (XAUT) [1] |
| Initial LTV | Up to 75% [1] |
| Minimum Loan Size | $250,000 [1] |
| Custodian | Anchorage Digital N.A. [1] |
Arch Lending, operated by ChainFi, Inc., now allows borrowers to use PAXG and XAUT, which represent physical gold, as collateral for loans funded in USD or USDC [1]. This expands Arch Lending's existing collateral set, which includes Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, and XRP [1]. The platform offers initial loan-to-value (LTV) ratios of up to 75% and fixed 12-month terms, with annual percentage rates (APR) starting at 9.25% for loans between $250,000 and $750,000, decreasing to 7.25% APR for loans above $5 million [1]. Eligible collateral is custodied by Anchorage Digital, a federally chartered bank, which maintains $100 million of insurance coverage [1].
Demand for credit against tokenized gold has been observed in decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols; for example, Aave governance data showed $24.99 million in outstanding debt against a $25 million isolated debt ceiling for Tether Gold on January 29, 2026, indicating near-full utilization [1]. Arch Lending is the first institutional-grade lender to offer this type of service through a regulated, custodial structure [1]. PAXG, issued by Paxos Trust Company, is backed by London Good Delivery bars held in Brink’s vaults, while XAUT, issued by TG Commodities Limited, is backed by bars in Swiss custody [1]. Together, PAXG and XAUT accounted for 89.1% of the tokenized gold category's growth in the first quarter of 2026 [2]. The category generated $90.7 billion in spot trading volume in the first quarter of 2026, surpassing the $84.64 billion recorded in all of 2025 [1].
Tokenized gold products like PAXG and XAUT are digital claims representing physical gold held by a custodian, trading continuously on crypto exchanges and tracking gold's spot price [2]. While they offer advantages like fractional ownership and instant transfers, they differ from direct physical gold ownership due to redemption limits and issuer risk [2]. For instance, PAXG requires a minimum of 430 tokens for full allocated-bar redemption, and smaller holders typically sell tokens for dollars or use third-party partner programs for physical denominations [2]. Both PAXG and XAUT involve counterparty risk, as holders trust the issuers to maintain reserves and honor redemption requests under their terms [2].
The regulatory landscape for tokenized gold is distinct from fiat-backed stablecoins. The GENIUS Act, which became law in July 2025, established a federal regulatory framework for "payment stablecoins" pegged 1:1 to fiat currencies, mandating reserve quality and redemption rights [2]. However, this Act does not apply to gold-backed tokens like XAUT and PAXG because they track a floating commodity price rather than a dollar peg [2]. The CLARITY Act, a companion bill intended to clarify the regulatory classification of other tokens, including commodity-backed ones, between the SEC and CFTC, is awaiting a Senate floor vote scheduled for September 15, 2026 [2]. Its outcome remains uncertain, meaning tokenized gold currently operates under the state charter or trust structure of its issuer, such as Paxos's NYDFS trust charter for PAXG [2].
The introduction of tokenized gold as collateral by an institutional-grade lender like Arch Lending marks a convergence of traditional precious metals investment with digital asset finance, though the regulatory framework for such assets remains in development [1, 2].
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Crypto Lending protocols may attempt to mitigate price manipulation by halting block production to roll back unauthorized transactions, as seen in the August 30, 2026, Tectonic exploit. However, this method cannot recover assets that have already been moved off the network through bridges.
As of September 2026, Crypto Lending platforms accept a variety of assets including Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, XRP, and tokenized gold products like PAX Gold and Tether Gold. Some platforms allow borrowers to use these assets as collateral to obtain loans in USD or USDC without selling their holdings.
Crypto Lending platforms typically do not use traditional credit checks for loan approval because the crypto collateral itself acts as the underwriting mechanism. As of September 2026, platforms like CoinRabbit and Arch Lending process loans based on the value of the deposited digital assets.
Rehypothecation in Crypto Lending refers to the practice of a platform reusing or lending out client collateral to other parties. Platforms such as CoinRabbit and Arch Lending maintain no-rehypothecation policies to provide clients with greater certainty that their deposited assets remain reserved.