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The Federal Reserve raised its benchmark rate to 3.75%-4%, its first hike in three years. Jim Cramer suggests selective investing during tightening cycles
The Federal Reserve raised its benchmark interest rate by a quarter percentage point to a range of 3.75% to 4% on Wednesday, marking its first increase in three years [1, 4]. This move signals a potential broader tightening cycle, which CNBC's Jim Cramer noted has historically created near-term pressure on stocks, though it aims to combat persistent inflation [1].
| At a glance | |
|---|---|
| Fed Rate Hike | 0.25 percentage points [1] |
| New Rate Range | 3.75% to 4% [1] |
| Fed Chairman's View | Inflation "too high and has been for too long" [1] |
| Historical Cycle Length | Average 22 months, median 15 months [1] |
Fed Chairman Kevin Warsh stated that the rate increase would support a quicker return to the central bank's 2% inflation target, acknowledging that inflation has been "too high and has been for too long" [1]. Cramer highlighted that previous rate-hiking cycles have lasted an average of 22 months and a median of 15 months, according to Deutsche Bank's head of macro research, Jim Reid [1]. However, recessions have typically taken longer to materialize, averaging 42 months from the first hike, and sometimes do not occur at all [1].
Cramer advised against abandoning stocks immediately after the first rate hike, suggesting instead that investors become more selective and prepare for shifts in market leadership [1]. He noted that while the Fed's actions do not always dictate market movement, they become highly reactive when the economy is at an inflection point [3].
During the last tightening cycle, which began in March 2022, defensive sectors such as utilities, consumer staples, and healthcare performed relatively well in the initial six months, while technology lagged [1]. However, this leadership eventually flipped, with technology becoming one of the strongest sectors over the full cycle through July 2023, driven by the "Magnificent Seven" [1]. A similar pattern was observed in the 2015-2018 tightening cycle, where utilities, consumer staples, and real estate initially outperformed, but technology ultimately led over the full cycle through December 2018 [1].
Cramer cautioned that each cycle is unique, noting that current triple-digit oil prices, stemming from the Middle East conflict, are adding to inflationary pressure [1, 2]. A decline in crude prices could potentially ease this pressure and reduce the need for further rate hikes [1]. He emphasized that while it can be difficult to discern when the Fed will change course, "any problem that's man-made can be unmade" [3].
Investors are advised to remain cautious and selective, rather than assuming the entire market will struggle throughout the Fed's rate-hiking period [1]. The S&P 500 index has generated a total return of 319% over the past decade, an average annualized return of 15.4%, despite various rate environments [2].
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AI-assisted synthesis by the TrendWatcher Editorial Desk · sourced from 5 outlets · Sep 18, 2026 · How we report
The goal of Fed Rates policy is to lower inflation toward the central bank's 2% target. Fed Chairman Kevin Warsh stated that inflation has been too high for too long, necessitating the recent rate increase.
Fed Rates increases historically create near-term pressure on the stock market. However, market leadership often shifts during these cycles, with defensive sectors performing well early on and technology sectors often recovering later.
Fed Rates hikes do not always lead to a recession, and when they do, the downturn often takes a significant amount of time to arrive. Historically, recessions have averaged 42 months from the first rate hike to the start of the economic downturn.