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Celestia is a free, real-time 3D space simulation program available on GitHub. It allows users to explore the universe, stars, and planets with customizable
Celestia is a real-time space simulation program that enables users to experience the universe in three dimensions [2]. Hosted on GitHub under the CelestiaProject organization, the software allows users to navigate through space to visit stars, planets, and galaxies using various interactive controls [2]. The project is distributed as free software under the GNU General Public License version 2, with copyright held by the Celestia Development Team from 2001 through 2023 [2].
Key takeaways
When launched, Celestia displays Earth with on-screen information about the target, speed, and current Universal Time [2]. Users can navigate by right-dragging the mouse to orbit a selected object or using the mouse wheel to change distance, allowing travel from Earth to light-years away [2]. The simulation supports selecting various celestial bodies, including stars, moons, spacecraft, and galaxies, either by clicking them or using keyboard shortcuts like 'G' to travel to a target and 'H' to return to the Sun [2].
The software includes several tools for exploration, such as the Tour Guide, which lists interesting destinations, and the Star Browser, which displays tables of the nearest or brightest stars [2]. A Solar System Browser provides a tree view of objects in the nearest solar system, enabling users to select and travel to specific planets or moons [2]. Additionally, users can search for objects by name using common names, Bayer designations, or catalog numbers like HIP, HD, and SAO [2].
The CelestiaProject organization on GitHub hosts multiple repositories, including the main software archive and experimental builds such as a Flatpak manifest [1]. Development continues with updates like version 1.6.4, which backported location updates from version 1.7 and addressed bugs across macOS, Unix, and Windows platforms, including fixes for macOS GPU flickering and Unix buffer overflows [3]. Previous releases, such as 1.6.2, introduced support for spectral class Y brown dwarfs and updated star databases [3].
Beyond the base installation, Celestia supports extensive customization through the addition of new catalog files [2]. Users can create text files to add real, hypothetical, or fictional objects—such as planets, stars, or nebulae—without altering the built-in data files [2]. The software also allows users to modify startup behavior by editing the "start.cel" and "celestia.cfg" files in a plain text editor [2].
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Yes, Celestia was ported to mobile devices in 2020 and is available for iOS and Android.
Yes, Celestia can be extended with new objects and has support for third-party, user-created add-ons available for installation.
Yes, Celestia serves as a planetarium, showing accurate positions of solar system objects in the sky, and can be used as a planetarium for an observer on any celestial object.
Celestia provides a platform for visualizing astronomical data and simulating travel through space without cost [2]. The availability of the source code and the allowance for user-created extensions enable the community to contribute to and expand the software's capabilities [2]. Ongoing maintenance, evidenced by recent releases and platform-specific fixes, ensures the tool remains compatible with modern operating systems while adding new astronomical features [3].
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Yes, Celestia is free and open-source software released under the GNU General Public License.
Celestia's development stopped in 2013, but it was revived in 2016 and has since received updates, including the addition of new features and support for mobile devices.